| 1. Round | 19/08/2023 | VfB Stuttgart | - | VfL Bochum | 5:0 |  |
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| 2. Round | 25/08/2023 | RB Leipzig | - | VfB Stuttgart | 5:1 | |
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| 3. Round | 02/09/2023 | VfB Stuttgart | - | SC Freiburg | 5:0 | |
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| 4. Round | 16/09/2023 | 1. FSV Mainz 05 | - | VfB Stuttgart | 1:3 | |
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| 5. Round | 22/09/2023 | VfB Stuttgart | - | SV Darmstadt 98 | 3:1 | |
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| 6. Round | 30/09/2023 | 1. FC Köln | - | VfB Stuttgart | 0:2 | ||||
| 7. Round | 07/10/2023 | VfB Stuttgart | - | VfL Wolfsburg | 3:1 | |
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| 8. Round | 21/10/2023 | 1. FC Union Berlin | - | VfB Stuttgart | 0:3 | |
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| 11. Round | 11/11/2023 | VfB Stuttgart | - | Borussia Dortmund | 2:1 | |
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| 12. Round | 25/11/2023 | Eintracht Frankfurt | - | VfB Stuttgart | 1:2 | ||||
| 13. Round | 02/12/2023 | VfB Stuttgart | - | Werder Bremen | 2:0 | |
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| 14. Round | 10/12/2023 | VfB Stuttgart | - | Bayer Leverkusen | 1:1 | ||||
| 15. Round | 17/12/2023 | Bayern München | - | VfB Stuttgart | 3:0 | ||||
| 16. Round | 20/12/2023 | VfB Stuttgart | - | FC Augsburg | 3:0 | |
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| 21. Round | 11/02/2024 | VfB Stuttgart | - | 1. FSV Mainz 05 | 3:1 |
France
